electric bikes are drawing in many first-time users.

Unlike traditional bicycles, electric bikes (e-bikes) assure you that you don't have to rely on your own strength. Electric bikes can give you a power boost anytime you need it.

If it's your first time buying an electric bike, it's easy to feel intimidated by all your options. Plus, there may be terms you're not familiar with. 

You don't have to understand all of them to choose the best electric bike for you. You just need to look into the most important features.

Here's what you should look for when buying your first e-bike.

1 – How Is It Powered?

Electric bikes are divided into three classes, depending on their level of motor assistance.

Class 1: Pedelec or Pedal Assist

With class 1 electric bikes, the motor can only be engaged if you pedal first. As you pedal, a sensor monitors your pedal movement, torque, or speed (or all three). It stops when you reach 20 mph.

Because of their low speed, they fall into the category of non-assist or traditional bikes. This means you can use them on bike lanes.

Pedal-assist electric bikes are not ideal if you have bad knees or tire easily. And skip this option if you're after speed and power.

Class 2: Throttle

Class 2 electric bikes are also known as low-speed, throttle-assisted electric bikes. The pedal assist does not engage automatically. Instead, you engage the throttle by holding onto a grip-twist or button.

While you're doing this, the electric bike will run on electricity and you won't need to pedal. Like a class 1 e-bike, class 2 e-bikes have a 20-mph limit for safety and regulation reasons.

Class 3: Speed Pedelec

Class 3 electric bikes are almost similar to class 1 e-bikes. The only difference is their maximum speed: class 3 e-bikes can run as fast as 28 mph.

Because of their speed and power, their use can be restricted on bike paths.

2 – What Is the Battery's Voltage and Capacity?

A battery's voltage refers to its power. Simply put, the higher the voltage, the stronger the power. If you're looking for an e-bike that can climb hills easily and carry some cargo, you can go for an e-bike with a 48-volt battery.

An electric bike's capacity defines its drive range, or the distance the e-bike can travel on a single charge.

A battery's capacity is measured in amp hours. Most e-bike batteries range from 10 to 20 amp hours. A higher capacity will give you more range. So if you travel long distances, look for an e-bike with at least a 15-amp-hour capacity.

3 – Where Is the Motor Located?

Your electric bike's powerhouse location is important. Its placement can give you different riding experiences. There are three options for this: front, middle, or rear.

In front-motor e-bikes, the motor is in the middle of the front wheel. You will feel the motor pulling you forward. But most front-motor e-bikes don't come with much power.

Middle-motor e-bikes or hub-motor e-bikes have the actual motor at the center of the bike, near the pedals. They offer the best balance among the three.

Rear motor e-bikes have their motor near the rear wheel. You'll feel like you're being pushed, giving you the boost you need. They can give the most power compared to front- and mid-motor electric bikes.